Articles: Runtimes

Runtimes

GGUF vs GPTQ vs AWQ: a format, two algorithms, one problem

GGUF is a file format, GPTQ and AWQ are algorithms. At 4 bits, each attacks the outlier problem differently. Anatomy of three constructions, from GPTQ's Hessian to GGUF's k-quants, and of what the choice of format decides for you.

19 min read
  • GGUF
  • GPTQ
  • AWQ
  • Quantization

Runtimes

Nobody knows how to measure coding agents anymore

On July 8, 2026, OpenAI disavowed SWE-Bench Pro: ~30% broken tasks. It is the third reference instrument declared dead in three generations. Anatomy of a metrology crisis: noise ceiling, contamination, and a harness effect worth a whole model generation.

17 min read
  • Benchmarks
  • SWE-bench
  • Coding agents
  • Evaluation